How to Install an SSL Certificate on Windows (Step-by-Step Guide)
Introduction
Securing your website with an SSL certificate is essential in today’s digital world. If you're hosting your site on a Windows Server or using tools like IIS or WAMP, installing an SSL certificate is a key step for data protection, SEO, and user trust. In this guide, you'll learn how to install an SSL certificate on Windows manually and without any cost.
Step 1: Generate a Certificate Signing Request (CSR)
To get started, you need a CSR file:
- Open Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager.
- In the Connections pane, click the server name.
- Double-click Server Certificates.
- Click Create Certificate Request in the Actions pane.
- Fill in your organization details and choose at least a 2048-bit key length.
- Save the CSR file.
Step 2: Request a Free SSL Certificate
For free SSL:
- Use ZeroSSL, SSL For Free, or Let’s Encrypt.
- Upload your CSR file and verify domain ownership via email or DNS.
Step 3: Install the SSL Certificate
After you receive the certificate files (.crt and .ca-bundle):
- Go back to IIS > Server Certificates.
- Click Complete Certificate Request.
- Browse for your .crt file and add a friendly name.
- Click OK.
Step 4: Bind SSL Certificate to Your Website
- In IIS, expand Sites and click your site.
- In the Actions panel, click Bindings.
- Click Add > Type: https > Port: 443.
- Choose your installed certificate.
- Click OK.
Step 5: Test Your Installation
Visit your website using https:// and check for the secure padlock icon.
You can also test your SSL at SSL Labs.
Conclusion
Installing an SSL certificate on Windows may sound technical, but with the right steps, it's completely manageable. Use this guide to ensure your site is secured, trusted, and ready for higher rankings in search engines.
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